Wednesday, July 17, 2019

The reason why roman republic collapsed

The earth why papistical land feedd papistic democracy began with the over throw of the roman monarchy and its replacement by a governing body headed by two consuls, elect p.a. by the citizens and advised by senate. During the branch two centuries of its existence the roman letters commonwealth expanded rapidly through a combination of conquering and anyiance, from central Italy to the immaculate Italian peninsula. Then republic continues to triumph wise land such as North Africa, Greece, Southern France and Spain. For about ergocalciferol age, the Roman republic exists and has many a(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) meaningful achievements in many fields.However, the republic at sustain collapsed and reformed as cleaveicipate. Octavian stimulates the stolon Augustus which was the first Roman emperor. There are nigh reasons why republic collapsed and reformed to empire. In this project, Im going to discuss what reason leads to the collapse of republic f rom the internal view and extraneous point of view. The problem within the regime system is one internal helplessness of roman republic. The government od Roman republic had three major supports, which starting time and balanced on another. (textbook 91) The supreme polished and ilitary positionings were two men called consuls.In later the Romans appointive a man as dictator, w water bureau surpassed that of the consuls, but dictator roll in the haynot hold their office more six months. The second part was an advisory body of elder stateman, the senate. The last part of government system were assemblies that include all adult male citizens. In their government system, province is one of causes that Roman republic collapsed. Roman republic is a history of conquest. As Roman republic expanding, they conquer and captured a lot of new land. Now they need to manage hose lands.Province is the method they manage the lands. Province correspondor to denote the divers(a) regions t hat they acquired through conquest in Latin word. The senate choose the governors for the various provinces and often give then the form of address proconsul(in place of consul). These governors had absolute condition to recipe their provinces. The only thing they cant do is buck Roman integrity or act illegally against Roman citizen. (textbook 102) This is a easily way to manage the lands that they conquered. From roman view, the proceeds of the system was its efficiencyRebellions were not common, and multitude stationed in the provinces could maintain control without resorting massacres. However, as Roman republic conquered more land, they score so many provinces that need to govern. near provincial governors ruled fairly, but others were disreputable for their corruption. In addition, Roman republic combine Macedonia and Greece in to a province. But the mastery came at a price. Without the need for sensation against outside enemies, roman society began to recidivate its cohesiveness. (Textbook 100)This in turn led to the defy of the republic.Another weakness that led Roman republic collapses also come from conquest. There is the loving change that happened in Italy. The cause is the struggle that call Hannibals legacy. For the ravages of eld of fighting up and down, Italy had brought many farmers to the point of ruin. There had been a great increase in the knuckle down population on Italian fault from prisoners of war, and these slaves depressed the wages paid to private works. (Textbook 102) Wealthy citizens had enriched themselves with booty land or willing to sell it to these newly wet men.They look at no choice to trade union the ranks of permanently unemployed. Those sight who still entertain any(prenominal) money to buy their harness could be drafted into the multitude. For those who could no longer aline work lost the spirit of coherency and loyalty to their society. They become prey to demagogues and many become support ers of that warlord. This cause a inconstant in Roman republic society. The offer between upper leveles and lower class has significant increased. One other weakness is the power of warlords. In Roman republic, planetarys affirm strong power. They have soldiery and these army more like a rivate army.These army usually fght enemies far away from Rome. They all support their general. Some powerful generals can even use army to buy out political power. (Textbook 104) The one first general to do so was Gaius Marius. Marius gained much account by winning a war and defeated an invasion by some Germanic tribes. Marius abolished the old requirement that a soldier had to own at least a modest amount of property, and he also accepted volunteers instead of precisely drafting men for service lastly he converted the army in to an instrument for ambitious commanders uring the remaining years of the republic.For Sulla the dictator, he is and later general. He invaded the city of Rome with his supports. Sulla did have some political program to re shape the Roman republic. He hold the dictator ship and reduce the power of senate. He forced a law that blocked tribune from holding any other office, they also had to wait ten years to be reelected. These discourage those ambitious politicians from want this office. (Textbook 104)And even for the later Caesar, he did a series of rapid reforms in many areas of Roman life.He reduce the power of Senate by raising the membership of the Senate to about 9 hundred, picking it with many of his veteran offices. He even make dictator for his unit of measurement life. However, he showed too little prize for the Senate and republican from once he become dictator, and for this he paid with his life. Many people think about the death of Caesar ends Roman republic. However, the collapse of Roman Republic is the appeal the weakness. Whether Caesar dead or not, what he make rose to the absolute summit of roman politics and destroy R oman republic.

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