Cutting the OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) :: essays research papers

CUTTING THE OSINTThe main problem with cutting back or eliminating any intelligence gathering discipline is the possible problem of the loss of education that can be utilized to derive intelligence. All information that can be collected should be gathered, processed, and disseminated to the all-source fusion business office in order to in all draw the best picture of an investigated situation.In the latter half of the twentieth century a burst of electronic technology occurred and developed an astounding hail of information via the Internet that is growing with to a greater extent information by the minute. Most of the information that is publicly visible(prenominal) is gathered by a resource cognize as open-source intelligence (OSINT). Due to budget cutting and having to eliminate one INT, the OSINT must be considered for the following reasons. One of the main problems with OSINT is that there is so much information it is sometimes difficult to figure out what to collect and w hat not to collect. An analyst trying to scan through the tons of data in order to find quality information for a request can spend hours trapped in research. Albeit, the Internet is not the only tool available to an OSINT analyst, the majority of other information can be found somewhere on the world-wide-web via electronic city maps, business web sites, etc.This leads to the next point of availability to everyone. The analysts from the other disciplines HUMINT, SIGINT, IMINT, and MASINT, most certainly have the Internet available. Many times there is not a need to put in a request for an OSINT analyst to research out information that is readily available to an analyst. The time that it takes an analyst from the HUMINT, SIGINT, IMINT, MASINT, or an all-source fusion agency to put in a request to an OSINT analyst and place a product on pause is not practical. Time could be better spent conducting the research within the INT or all-source fusion entity and thus bringing a more favora ble result in the information found.Many times information disseminated from other INTs to an all-source fusion agency can be the wrong information, or the consumer could also be asking the wrong request for information from the OSINT analyst. If each analyst conducts the research, there is no query as to whether the question is answered correctly or not. This can eliminate the process of having to conduct double work on the same request and save more time and money overall.

Soliloquies of Shakespeares Hamlet - The To be or not to be Soliloqu

Hamlet -- the To be or non to be Soliloquy In William Shakespeares dramatic tragedy Hamlet the fourth of the seven soliloquies by the hero is generally considered exceptional and more famous than the others. This essay will examine and go this soliloquy, and explore the reasons for its fame. This famous soliloquy manifests the expression of very deep and involutioning emotions. Ruth Nevo in Acts three and IV Problems of Text and Staging explains the basic conflict within the heros most famous To be or not to be soliloquy Since we know what Hamlets obligatory assess is, we cannot but register the possibility that the taking of arms and the enterprises of great pitch and moment refer to the killing of Claudius, though the logic of the syntax makes them refer to the self-slaughter which is the issuing of the whole disquisition. And conversely, because self-slaughter is the ostensible subject of the whole disquisition, we cannot read the speech simply as a case of conscience i n the matter of revenge Christian revenge and the secular sanctions and motivations of honor. (46) Is the fourth soliloquy addressing only the princes specific situation? Or is it applicable universally to humankind? Lawrence Danson in the essay tragical Alphabet discusses the most famous of soliloquies as involving an eternal dilemma The problem of times discrediting effects upon human actions and intentions is what makes Hamlets To be, or not to be soliloquy eternal dilemma rather than fulfilled dialectic. Faced with the uncertainty of any action, an uncertainty that extends even to the afterlife, Hamlet, too, finds the wick or snuff of which Claudius speaks frankincense conscience by... ...ons Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from The Motives of Eloquence Literary Rhetoric in the Renaissance. N.p. Yale University Press, 1976. Levin, Harry. An Explication of the Players Speech. Modern Critical Interpretations Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from The Question of Hamlet. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1959. Nevo, Ruth. Acts III and IV Problems of Text and Staging. Modern Critical Interpretations Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Rpt. from Tragic Form in Shakespeare. N.p. Princeton University Press, 1972. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No problem nos.

Teens, Sex, and Virginity - Teenagers and the Importance of Abstinence

striplingagers and the Importance of Abstinence Teenagers need to be taught to practice abstinence. By learning this important slighton, youths will be less likely to contract sexually transmitted diseases, and they will be safe from unwanted pregnancies that could lead to abortions. Three million people under the age of 20 in the United States become infected with a sexually transmitted disease each year. With 66 percent of high school students having had intercourse by graduation, these numbers are not surprising (Planned Parenthood-Helping Young). The effects of sexually transmitted diseases can be devastating. Once a person contracts herpes, he must flock with it for the rest of his life. The HIV virus puts a person on the fast track to death. Growing up is hard enough for a child without having to spirit his own mortality. I learned all I wanted to know about sexually transmitted diseases while attending religious school at my synagogue. I was 13 at the time, but I still remember the experience vividly eight years later. One Wednesday night, the rabbis called all of the eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh graders into the chapel service for a special program. One of the teachers had prepared a slide show to demonstrate the effects that a sexually transmitted disease had on the human being body. The first several pictures were not too bad, showing not much more than some bumps around a girls mouth. As the show progressed, the slides got more gruesome. A mans genitals with large sores displayed the effects of herpes. Another slide showed the bottom of a girls foot that had a hole the size of a quarter in it, the STD take in away at it like termites do an old house. I never have forgotten that night, and I wish that every child ... ...ng People to confine Intercourse. 21 Mar. 1999. http//www.plannedparenthood.org/library/TEEN-Pregnancy/helpyoung.html>. Planned Parenthood. What to Expect if You Choose Abortion. 21 Mar. 1999. http//www.plannedpare nthood.org/abortion/what-to-expect.htm>. Powell, Betsy. Dangers of Teen Abortion. San Francisco Chronicle 5 Apr. 1996 A23 Teen Pregnancy. CDC State-by-State Pregnancy Rates for Teens 15-19. 21 Mar. 1999. http//www.teenpregnancy.org/govrates.htm>. Teen Pregnancy. Teen Pregnancy Facts and Stats. 21 Mar. 1999. http//www.teenpregnancy.org/factstats.htm> Teen Pregnancy. Teen Voices. 21 Mar. 1999. http//www.teenpregnancy.org/teen/voices.html> Thomas, Cal. The Wrong Message. World Magazine. 11 Oct. 1997. Vol. 12, No. 21. Also found at http//www. humansmag.com/world/issue/10-11-97/national_2.asp>.

Leading and Managing Change :: Organizational Development, Planned Change

Organisational development is both a professional field of social action and an area of scientific inquiry. (Cummings and Worley, 2009, p.1). Organisational development does not have common definition however, it has more than one definition that expresses the meaning of system of rulesal development and transport. Organisational development can be best described as a system wide answer of data collection, diagnosis, action planning, intervention, and evaluation aimed at enhancing congruence among organisational structure, process, strategy, people, and culture developing new and creative organisational solution and developing the organisations self-renewing capacity. (Beer as cited in Cummings and Worley, 2009, p.2). It occurs through the cooperation of organisational members working with a change agent using behavioural science theory, research, and technology (Beer as cited in Cummings and Worley, 2009, p.2). Organisational development and change management deal with the effect ive implementation of planned change (Cummings and Worley, 2009, p.3). The two terms deal with the leadership issues and the change process (Cummings and Worley, 2009, p.3). Change is very critical process for every organisation and it is a characteristic of organisational development. Change is moving from one state to another it is the inevitable facet of life and the essence of any organisation (sharma,2007,p.1)it is the only constant and is moving target as change pace became so rapid so it inevitably effective management and leadership to be successfully implemented (Cummings and Worley, 2009, p.27). Change ManagementManagement and change are interrelated. It is impossible to undertake a go without addressing its purpose (Paton and Mccalman, 2008, p.3). Managing change is about handling the complexities of change it is about evaluating, planning, and implementing operational tactics and strategies (Paton and Mccalman, 2008, p.3). According to Armenikas and Bedeian organisat ional change is greatly responsive to management its possibility ashes high as managers strive for successful and perfect change in the organisation (Paton and Mccalman, 2008, p.3). Change management is a complex, and dynamic process it is about decision best fit for the organisation to get best results (Paton and Mccalman, 2008, p.4). The environment is rapidly changing resulting from changes in technologies, customers preferences, alteration in the economy and many other factors (Paton and Mccalman, 2008, p.10) so organisations have to take the journey of change to cope with the external forces facing them and that is done through management. In order to be able to manage change effectively, managers have to look to the faults and problems found in the organisation, putting alternatives and stating its pros and cons, decide on the future state of the organisation and then implement the change process (Paton and Mccalman,2008,p.

Oligopoly Essay -- Business Oligopolistic Industries

An oligopoly describes a market situation in which there ar limited or few sellers. Each seller knows that the separate seller or sellers will react to its changes in equipment casualtys and also quantities. This burn down cause a type of chain reaction in a market situation. In the reality market there ar oligopolies in trade name outpution, automobiles, semi-conductor manufacturing, cigarettes, cereals, and also in telecommunications. Often times oligopolistic industries supply a similar or identical product. These companies tend to maximize their profits by forming a agreement and acting like a monopoly. A cartel is an association of producers in a certain patience that agree to set common prices and output quotas to foil competition. The larger the cartel, the more likely it will be that each member will increase output and cause the price of a good to be lower. The majority of time an oligopoly is used describe a world market still, the term oligopoly also descr ibes conditions in smaller markets where a few gas stations, securities industry stores or alternative restaurants or establishments harness in their fields. A distinguishing characteristic of an oligopoly is the interdependence of dissipateds. This means that some(prenominal) action on the part of one firm with respect to output, price, or quality will cause a reaction on the side of early(a) firms. Many times an oligopoly leads to price leadership surrounded by many firms. A price leadership is the practice in many oligopolistic industries in which the largest firm publishes its price list ahead of its competitors. Then these competitors feel the adopt to match those announced prices so they lower their prices. This is also termed a parallel pricing. Oligopolies tend to be low down into one of two distinguished groups. These groups are either a homogeneous or differentiated oligopoly. Homogeneous oligopolies have a interchangeable product and which include industrial, wi th petroleum serving as the standardized example, and also services such as banking. Differentiated oligopolies, where the products have some differences, are found in consumer goods industries, such as cars, biscuits, beer and electrical appliances. There is however another oligopoly in which the mode of the corporation or industry is quite familiar to that of a monopoly. This oligopoly is termed collusive. A collusive oligopoly has the readiness to behave in the manner of a m... ...nt with the relevant accept deform of D1D1, and prices below Po are consistent with the relevant demand curve of D2D2. The kink in the demand curve occurs at the point labeled E. There is also a gap in the marginal tax income curve marked by MR1 and MR2. There are many oligopolies in the world market that dominate their respective fields. They have the ability to control prices and quantities of their goods, forcing other companies in that specific industry to adjust to the oligopolys changes. The oligopoly has the power to do that because there are few sellers in the industry and each seller reacts to that of the other ones. This often leads to price leadership. This price leadership has a dramatic impact on consumers. Companies compete with the prices of goods and they keep lowering their prices. At the time these price decreases are beneficial for consumers however, an oligopoly can afford to lower their prices and the smaller firms can not. As a result these smaller firms might be annihilated and enable the oligopoly to dominate the industry. If the oligopoly comes to dominate their industry they then have the ability to set prices higher, a terrible aspect for consumers. Oligopoly Essay -- Business Oligopolistic Industries An oligopoly describes a market situation in which there are limited or few sellers. Each seller knows that the other seller or sellers will react to its changes in prices and also quantities. This can cause a type of chain reaction i n a market situation. In the world market there are oligopolies in steel production, automobiles, semi-conductor manufacturing, cigarettes, cereals, and also in telecommunications. Often times oligopolistic industries supply a similar or identical product. These companies tend to maximize their profits by forming a cartel and acting like a monopoly. A cartel is an association of producers in a certain industry that agree to set common prices and output quotas to prevent competition. The larger the cartel, the more likely it will be that each member will increase output and cause the price of a good to be lower. The majority of time an oligopoly is used describe a world market however, the term oligopoly also describes conditions in smaller markets where a few gas stations, grocery stores or alternative restaurants or establishments dominate in their fields. A distinguishing characteristic of an oligopoly is the interdependence of firms. This means that any action on the part of one firm with respect to output, price, or quality will cause a reaction on the side of other firms. Many times an oligopoly leads to price leadership between many firms. A price leadership is the practice in many oligopolistic industries in which the largest firm publishes its price list ahead of its competitors. Then these competitors feel the need to match those announced prices so they lower their prices. This is also termed a parallel pricing. Oligopolies tend to be broken down into one of two distinguished groups. These groups are either a homogeneous or differentiated oligopoly. Homogeneous oligopolies have a standardized product and which include industrial, with petroleum serving as the standardized example, and also services such as banking. Differentiated oligopolies, where the products have some differences, are found in consumer goods industries, such as cars, biscuits, beer and electrical appliances. There is however another oligopoly in which the manner of the corporation or industry is quite familiar to that of a monopoly. This oligopoly is termed collusive. A collusive oligopoly has the ability to behave in the manner of a m... ...nt with the relevant demand curve of D1D1, and prices below Po are consistent with the relevant demand curve of D2D2. The kink in the demand curve occurs at the point labeled E. There is also a gap in the marginal revenue curve marked by MR1 and MR2. There are many oligopolies in the world market that dominate their respective fields. They have the ability to control prices and quantities of their goods, forcing other companies in that specific industry to adjust to the oligopolys changes. The oligopoly has the power to do that because there are few sellers in the industry and each seller reacts to that of the other ones. This often leads to price leadership. This price leadership has a dramatic impact on consumers. Companies compete with the prices of goods and they keep lowering their prices. At the time these price d ecreases are beneficial for consumers however, an oligopoly can afford to lower their prices and the smaller firms can not. As a result these smaller firms might be annihilated and enable the oligopoly to dominate the industry. If the oligopoly comes to dominate their industry they then have the ability to set prices higher, a terrible aspect for consumers.

Oligopoly Essay -- Business Oligopolistic Industries

An oligopoly describes a market situation in which there argon limited or hardly a(prenominal) sellers. Each seller knows that the opposite seller or sellers will react to its changes in bells and withal quantities. This can originator a type of chain reply in a market situation. In the field market there are oligopolies in steel fruition, automobiles, semi-conductor manufacturing, cigarettes, cereals, and in addition in telecommunications. Often times oligopolistic industries emerge a similar or identical product. These companies melt down to maximize their profits by forming a obligation and acting like a monopoly. A cartel is an association of producers in a certain labor that agree to set common prices and production quotas to prevent competition. The larger the cartel, the more likely it will be that each member will increase output and cause the price of a good to be lower. The majority of time an oligopoly is used describe a world market however, the term oligop oly also describes conditions in little markets where a fewer gas stations, grocery stores or alternative restaurants or establishments control in their fields. A distinguishing characteristic of an oligopoly is the interdependence of firms. This means that either action on the part of one firm with respect to output, price, or quality will cause a reaction on the side of some other(a) firms. Many times an oligopoly leads to price leadership between many firms. A price leadership is the cause in many oligopolistic industries in which the largest firm publishes its price list ahead of its competitors. Then these competitors feel the need to match those announced prices so they lower their prices. This is also termed a parallel pricing. Oligopolies tend to be mazed down into one of two distinguished groups. These groups are either a homogeneous or identify oligopoly. Homogeneous oligopolies have a standardized product and which include industrial, with petroleum serving as th e standardized example, and also services such as banking. tell apart oligopolies, where the products have some differences, are found in consumer goods industries, such as cars, biscuits, beer and electrical appliances. There is however another oligopoly in which the manner of the corporation or industry is quite familiar to that of a monopoly. This oligopoly is termed collusive. A collusive oligopoly has the ability to behave in the manner of a m... ...nt with the relevant take up curve of D1D1, and prices on a lower floor Po are consistent with the relevant demand curve of D2D2. The kink in the demand curve occurs at the point labeled E. There is also a gap in the marginal revenue curve marked by MR1 and MR2. There are many oligopolies in the world market that rule their respective fields. They have the ability to control prices and quantities of their goods, forcing other companies in that specific industry to adjust to the oligopolys changes. The oligopoly has the power to do that because there are few sellers in the industry and each seller reacts to that of the other ones. This often leads to price leadership. This price leadership has a dramatic impact on consumers. Companies compete with the prices of goods and they slip by lowering their prices. At the time these price decreases are beneficial for consumers however, an oligopoly can afford to lower their prices and the smaller firms can not. As a result these smaller firms might be annihilated and enable the oligopoly to dominate the industry. If the oligopoly comes to dominate their industry they then have the ability to set prices higher, a terrible aspect for consumers. Oligopoly demonstrate -- Business Oligopolistic Industries An oligopoly describes a market situation in which there are limited or few sellers. Each seller knows that the other seller or sellers will react to its changes in prices and also quantities. This can cause a type of chain reaction in a market situa tion. In the world market there are oligopolies in steel production, automobiles, semi-conductor manufacturing, cigarettes, cereals, and also in telecommunications. Often times oligopolistic industries supply a similar or identical product. These companies tend to maximize their profits by forming a cartel and acting like a monopoly. A cartel is an association of producers in a certain industry that agree to set common prices and output quotas to prevent competition. The larger the cartel, the more likely it will be that each member will increase output and cause the price of a good to be lower. The majority of time an oligopoly is used describe a world market however, the term oligopoly also describes conditions in smaller markets where a few gas stations, grocery stores or alternative restaurants or establishments dominate in their fields. A distinguishing characteristic of an oligopoly is the interdependence of firms. This means that any action on the part of one firm with respec t to output, price, or quality will cause a reaction on the side of other firms. Many times an oligopoly leads to price leadership between many firms. A price leadership is the practice in many oligopolistic industries in which the largest firm publishes its price list ahead of its competitors. Then these competitors feel the need to match those announced prices so they lower their prices. This is also termed a parallel pricing. Oligopolies tend to be broken down into one of two distinguished groups. These groups are either a homogeneous or differentiated oligopoly. Homogeneous oligopolies have a standardized product and which include industrial, with petroleum serving as the standardized example, and also services such as banking. Differentiated oligopolies, where the products have some differences, are found in consumer goods industries, such as cars, biscuits, beer and electrical appliances. There is however another oligopoly in which the manner of the corporation or industry is quite familiar to that of a monopoly. This oligopoly is termed collusive. A collusive oligopoly has the ability to behave in the manner of a m... ...nt with the relevant demand curve of D1D1, and prices below Po are consistent with the relevant demand curve of D2D2. The kink in the demand curve occurs at the point labeled E. There is also a gap in the marginal revenue curve marked by MR1 and MR2. There are many oligopolies in the world market that dominate their respective fields. They have the ability to control prices and quantities of their goods, forcing other companies in that specific industry to adjust to the oligopolys changes. The oligopoly has the power to do that because there are few sellers in the industry and each seller reacts to that of the other ones. This often leads to price leadership. This price leadership has a dramatic impact on consumers. Companies compete with the prices of goods and they keep lowering their prices. At the time these price decreases are ben eficial for consumers however, an oligopoly can afford to lower their prices and the smaller firms can not. As a result these smaller firms might be annihilated and enable the oligopoly to dominate the industry. If the oligopoly comes to dominate their industry they then have the ability to set prices higher, a terrible aspect for consumers.

Brotherhood

Brotherhood footnot be walked away from. It is a lifelong relationship with who you c only brothers. From my experience with trades union, its a promise they develop between superstar another. Brothers squelch to take awayher when they argon at their best, and their worse, thats the respect that is given and received with brothers. The difference between friendships and pairings are the internal confederation you have and the slender approve between them. But how far will a fake matrimony go? Pat Conroys, The lords of Discipline and Tim OBriens, The things They Carried, and other works describe how brotherhood is essential to survival in difficult situations.When peoplee are departure with a difficult situation in life, some metres they equitable exact soulfulness by their side to make it through. Brotherhoods in war are more important than romantic or familial ones back home. These brotherhoods are what keeps them termination, they carry their brothers emotionally. In The Things They Carried the brothers did more for individually other than support one another during the way They shared out the weight of memory. They took up what others could no longitudinal bear. Often, they carried each other, the wounded or weak (Tim OBrien 39).CBrotherhoods were formed because they shared ocommonproblems, that are not understandable putside the brotherhood in the war becauyse those problems be add to great. These brothers go through things together that will stay with them for the rest of their lives, and use each other to over comer obstacles and gain success. The necessity of brotherhood is also delineate in going to schools interchangeable the Carolina Institute and going through a plebe year are one of the most gainsay things you could do whole, in The Lords Of Discipline a breakable bond is created by four boys being brought together during the cruelty of the plebe system.Mark, Will, Tradd, and consume come together during their tough time a s plebes and would do anything for each other, along with the rest of the plebes in R company. The boys in the R company that were going through plebe year together stuck up for a checkmate plebe Bobby Bentle to prove he was not alone since suffering with uncontrollable urination The blend in they heard was the sound of the other thirty seven freshman pissing in their own pants, in affirmation of our own allegiance to Bobby Bentley of Ocilla, atomic number 31 (Conroy 170).The boys all exposed themselves under the watch of the upperclassmen to demonstrate the strength of their brotherhood. Without the brotherhood between the plebes in R companty Boby Bentyly would not have had the courage and condifence to stay another day at the inttitue. His brothers kidness was essential to his servival of the pleve system. The plebe system and going to war are just the few propagation that brotherhoods form, but they are what keep you sane at the end of the day.In fraternitys the frat process can be real stressful and growing brotherhoods through your college years can almost change your college experience, Ray Plaza a fraternity alumni says he has pitch that the bond of brotherhood is a valuable one as it has abeted me to grow as an individual and also a man. The fraternity has allowed me to develop meaningful relationships (Plaza 1). For Ray, astute his brtohers were going through the same struggles as him, made it easier to not feel alone, and to have brothers to go to.A similar brotherhood exists in the West Point phalanx honorary society where our guest speaker Patrick Ellison attends who believes, your room and your brothers are your turn on (Ellison). When you attend the institute you need someone to to go when things get tough, and for him it was going to his room which he shared with his brother. Not only is your brother someone you can go to, its someone that will have your back and be with you through thickheaded and thin, and to Patrick it was the e scape from his problems and worries, which made it able for him to survive.When Brandon Davies violated a honor code and was kicked off his basketball team, although he disappointed his team, Davies teammates, whose hopes were also crushed, said they dullard him no malice and considered him a brother (Gibbs 1). Without the support of his teammates through a time when they could have easily turned their backs to him, David would have been all alone through his time of struggle. How far will a fake brotherhood go? Theirs people who use a brotherhood for their own benefit, not considering their fellow brothers, how long can that last?When will finds out that Tradd was in the Ten and their brotherhood was a lie, Tradd does anything to take it back, I just cant lose you. I cant afford afford to lose you. Do you hear me, Will? Im begging you. Ill do anything to get your friendship back, you have no idea how important it is to me (Conroy 555). When you betray a brotherhood, you learn that you were never truly apart of it, because you would have never betrayed it like Tradd did.When you go through the institute you wont make it without your brothers, the guest speakerspoke of his years at the institute saying, Its necessary to have brotherhood (Ellison). So when whats gotten you through turns out to be a lie, its the worst feeling you could have. In life, there will always be a time when we need help. And when we do, we turn to our brothers, someone we know will be there for us through everything in life. Theres a relaxation in knowing you have someone to talk to about anything, share anything, or someone that will back you up or help you when youre in need.BrotherhoodBrotherhood cannot be walked away from. It is a lifelong relationship with who you call brothers. From my experience with brotherhood, its a promise they have between one another. Brothers stay together when they are at their best, and their worse, thats the respect that is given and received with brot hers. The difference between friendships and brotherhoods are the internal bond you have and the pure love between them. But how far will a fake brotherhood go? Pat Conroys, The lords of Discipline and Tim OBriens, The things They Carried, and other works show how brotherhood is essential to survival in difficult situations.When peoplee are going through a difficult situation in life, sometimes they just need someone by their side to make it through. Brotherhoods in war are more important than romantic or familial ones back home. These brotherhoods are what keeps them going, they carry their brothers emotionally. In The Things They Carried the brothers did more for each other than support one another during the way They shared the weight of memory. They took up what others could no longer bear. Often, they carried each other, the wounded or weak (Tim OBrien 39).CBrotherhoods were formed because they shared ocommonproblems, that are not understandable putside the brotherhood in the war becauyse those problems start to great. These brothers experienced things together that will stay with them for the rest of their lives, and use each other to over comer obstacles and gain success. The necessity of brotherhood is also represented in going to schools like the Carolina Institute and going through a plebe year are one of the most challenging things you could do alone, in The Lords Of Discipline a breakable bond is created by four boys being brought together during the cruelty of the plebe system.Mark, Will, Tradd, and Pig come together during their tough time as plebes and would do anything for each other, along with the rest of the plebes in R company. The boys in the R company that were going through plebe year together stuck up for a fellow plebe Bobby Bentle to prove he was not alone since suffering with uncontrollable urination The sound they heard was the sound of the other thirty seven freshman pissing in their own pants, in affirmation of our own allegianc e to Bobby Bentley of Ocilla, Georgia (Conroy 170).The boys all exposed themselves under the watch of the upperclassmen to demonstrate the strength of their brotherhood. Without the brotherhood between the plebes in R companty Boby Bentyly would not have had the courage and condifence to stay another day at the inttitue. His brothers kidness was essential to his servival of the pleve system. The plebe system and going to war are just the few times that brotherhoods form, but they are what keep you sane at the end of the day.In fraternitys the frat process can be very stressful and growing brotherhoods through your college years can almost change your college experience, Ray Plaza a fraternity alumni says he has found that the bond of brotherhood is a valuable one as it has helped me to grow as an individual and also a man. The fraternity has allowed me to develop meaningful relationships (Plaza 1). For Ray, knowing his brtohers were going through the same struggles as him, made it easier to not feel alone, and to have brothers to go to.A similar brotherhood exists in the West Point Military Academy where our guest speaker Patrick Ellison attends who believes, your room and your brothers are your escape (Ellison). When you attend the institute you need someone to to go when things get tough, and for him it was going to his room which he shared with his brother. Not only is your brother someone you can go to, its someone that will have your back and be with you through thick and thin, and to Patrick it was the escape from his problems and worries, which made it able for him to survive.When Brandon Davies violated a honor code and was kicked off his basketball team, although he disappointed his team, Davies teammates, whose hopes were also crushed, said they bore him no malice and considered him a brother (Gibbs 1). Without the support of his teammates through a time when they could have easily turned their backs to him, David would have been all alone through his time of struggle. How far will a fake brotherhood go? Theirs people who use a brotherhood for their own benefit, not considering their fellow brothers, how long can that last?When will finds out that Tradd was in the Ten and their brotherhood was a lie, Tradd does anything to take it back, I just cant lose you. I cant afford afford to lose you. Do you hear me, Will? Im begging you. Ill do anything to get your friendship back, you have no idea how important it is to me (Conroy 555). When you betray a brotherhood, you learn that you were never truly apart of it, because you would have never betrayed it like Tradd did.When you go through the institute you wont make it without your brothers, the guest speakerspoke of his years at the institute saying, Its necessary to have brotherhood (Ellison). So when whats gotten you through turns out to be a lie, its the worst feeling you could have. In life, there will always be a time when we need help. And when we do, we turn to our brothers, someone we know will be there for us through everything in life. Theres a comfort in knowing you have someone to talk to about anything, share anything, or someone that will back you up or help you when youre in need.

Economics Book Critique Essay

Paul Rubin began his preface by stating that tabula rasa should no longer be viewed as something credible. Rubin maintained his conclusion that evolutionary biology would eventually be the foundation of all social sciences. He maintained that the fundamental taste for liberty is a genetic legacy from the hunter-gatherer bands in the history of mankind. He stated, I reach a surprising conclusion modern western nations, and particularly the United States, are the most effective societies for straightforward our evolved political preferences (Paul, p. x)Rubins attitudes towards liberty is the one which cost me a great deal of apprehension, in spite of the fact that it is not brought up oftentimes in the book. Although I enjoyed reading the book, the fact that so little has been said take careing granting immunity, I believe, ought to be a cause of serious apprehension. In regard of the contended predominance of Rubins concentration on the biological foundation which lies beneath the current state of human liberty, he should have considered beginning with animal freedom as articulated by, say, Pavlov on the freedom-reflexes.The foundation of Rubins opinion appears to be a firm certainty that human control and freedom are polar opposites. In fact on his Preface he claimed that when he began the research he was still a libertarian and thus he does not understand much of presidential terms constant rules regarding human behavior. He stated, I have not used evolutionary analysis to prove points in which I already believed (Paul, p. xv). I was quite bewildered upon reading this remark especially since his declarations seems to exhibit an absolute lack of understanding regarding the vital social control as nearly as counter-control procedures.It also showed a black void of nearly enormous quantities in awareness of the huge body of literature which could be dated spur from the founders of civilization. Rubin feelingly asserted There are substantial benefits from limiting government power and great dangers from allowing it to increase. It is, therefore, a puzzle, to explain wherefore so many look to increase the power of government (Paul, p. 134). His statement seems to be a little naive.Rubin admitted that most normal individuals desires governments to do pretty much more(prenominal) than defend them from dishonest dealers, banks, and the like. Most citizens knows the danger of the profound corruption from financial organizations and this is the reason why it is not really much a puzzle why they want to increase government power. The same could be said with the worlds third world countries with weak economies. They look for international kind of government in order for the mistreatment of other advanced countries to be limited if not stopped altogether.The book Professor Rubin wrote is interesting in spite of the fact that I do not agree much with the things he mentioned there particularly on the issue of freedom. Professor Rubins, Profe ssor of Economics, attitude towards society and liberty appears to designedly shun the standard control terminology. He talks a great deal of power, and acquiescence in separate terms of dominant, counter dominant, and the like sort of of using the standard terms such as social control and counter control.There are no discussions regarding socialization, customs, introjections of values, punishments, and the like. Overall, I view Professor Rubins work to be stimulating particularly because he have some unique views of his own which made me think mentally and allowed me to exercise my faculty of reason. Although I do not agree much with the things he claims, I could still say that his book was an interesting read as well as estimate provoking and for these reasons I recommend this book to everyone.

Fires on the Plain: a Reflection

Fires on The Plain A Reflection Fires on the Plain is truly the or so depressing, haunting, and sad story I pee-pee ever endured reading. The complete abandonwork forcet of the Japanese soldiers on the island of Leyte by the Japanese Army is revolting, as salutary as the complete disregard for each others well being among them. It becomes a battle between one a nonher(prenominal) for survival. The lack of comradery among the Japanese soldiers is dumbfounding, and leads me to believe that it whitethorn very well have been there demise.The weaknesses we see in Tamura and the other soldiers not only have a gr work through impact on their piteous outcome, simply are also a result of a weakness within the Japanese Army itself. The awful fate of these soldiers, at the hands of their have got command, is infuriating. Shoheis story holds powerful, and several dangerous implications of what war is like and what its effects can be on those who fight in them. I would like to start by tal king about comradery. Comradery can be defined as the spirit of friendship and community in a mathematical group, like a group of soldiers.Tamuras story shows zero evidence of either sort of comradeship, he even describes the way in which it he saw it disappear on Leyte, Before prospicient all comradeship that we once felt for each other had virtually disappeared. (pg. 9). I could also see this in the way they treated each other. Initially, Yasuda and Nagamatsus affinity could be mistaken for comradeship, but I realized that they were only using each other and did not care at all about the others well being. Which becomes quite clear at the end of the book.I have no doubt that this complete lack of comradery was mostly a result of their horrific situation, but I also believe that it could have existed before it. The way in which Tamura laughed while watching his fellow soldiers run around like insects(pg. 59), and the fact that Nagamatsu would hunt, kill, and eat his fellow sold iers are disturbing examples of the complete disregard they had for one another. These instances serve as proof to me that there couldnt possibly have been much of a comradeship between these men at any point. One dangerous implication that this story holds expressed directly byShohei, For people like us, living day and shadow on the brink of danger, the normal instinct of survival seems to strike inward, like a disease, distorting the personality and removing all motives other than those of sheer self-interest. (pg. 9). While this certainly seems dead on target for the Japanese soldiers in this story, I refuse to believe it to be true for all men. My personal experiences from being a Marine and doing two tours in Afghanistan have showed me what true comradery is. My fellow Marines and I would have gladly died for one another, and some did.In class, we discussed how the way in which these Japanese soldiers turned on one another when torn down to their most animalistic nature, cou ld be true of all men or soldiers when under the same circumstances. The fact that somebody could believe that to be true is not only offensive, but scary. It is scary to me that examples from a book written by someone who is clearly insane, could be generalized to all men or all soldiers of every kind. What really irks me about this is that Shohei, portrayed through Tamura, shows absolutely no characteristics of a soldier.I think his most accurate depiction was when he said they resembled domestic animals helplessly uprooted and perplexed(pg. 35). I believe that he portrays someone with certain mental weakness. He wonders about the island countryside, it seams, waiting for his death to come. He has no plan but death. I understand that his circumstances are beyond my understanding, but they way in which he so easily abandons any hope of surviving, and doesnt put up any real fight for his survival, doesnt sit with me.It makes me realize that this weakness is most likely due to reason s beyond his control, such as the way in which, and the culture in which, he was brought up. As well as the poor military training and/or lack there of, did not properly prepare him for the nightmare of a situation he was put in. Which forces me to re-evaluate my initial reaction to write him off as a pathetic, weak soul who should have shot himself right then and there after he murdered the Filipino women.I am sympathetic for poor Tamura, who was drafted into the army and clearly presumptuousness incredibly insufficient training. Tamura did not belong there and, I feel, none of them belonged there. The infuriating part of this story is the way in which these men were sent to what any person with intellect could tell was a certain, horrific death. Not only were they order to go that island, to that shit hole of a situation, it seams as if the people who ordered them there just left them for dead. Even his commanding officer told him that the best thing he could for his country wa s kill himself.They were given absolutely no incite against an enemy whose support was rivaled by none. Which resulted in them fighting each other for survival. Fires on the Plain is a very disturbing story from a war that resulted in many awful things. It has many implications of what war can be like, but I want to emphasize that not all wars are the same, and the men and women who fight in these wars certainly are not either. I would hope that those who read this understand that they shouldnt generalize the behavior of these poor Japanese soldiers to all soldiers or fighting men.I believe that the circumstances surrounding this horrific example of what war can be like are incredible and the ingredients that went into making this shit sandwich are hard to come by all at the same time. My final thoughts of this story are wrapped around Shoheis idea that life is vigour more than a mere succession of chances(p. 233). I have been debating over this idea with myself ever since I came back from my last tour in Afghanistan, and I cant say that Shoheis story has helped me in making a decision.

Mexican Drug War

Since Felipe Calderon became the president of Mexico in December of 2006, more than 30,000 people tolerate died in this nationwide turf war. A large majority of these murders are disaster in the states of Chihuahua and Baja, calcium both of which ring the United States. Soon after Calderon took office he launched a array-led war on do drugss and that set off conflicts all over the country between rivaling cartels. Not only has there been a war between the cartels, theres an overall threat to all of the citizens of Mexico because zip is above the hell these savages are unleashing.All across the southwest United States the drug cartels have been smuggling drugs and weapons between countries illegally. Within the last month U. S. and Mexican authorities unearthed a 2200 ft. long tunnel under the border. This tunnel was used to smuggle drugs into San Diego, California where cartel commanders distribute the marijuana throughout the country. Then deprivation back into Tijuana, mules would carry guns back. This tunnel was state-of-the-art with air conditioning, ventilation, and tongue-and-groove boarding to keep the ground level for the safe transportation of the weed.Other than weed heroin, cocaine, and guns are in like manner transferred between borders. 70,000 U. S. -originated firearms were recovered between 2007 and 2009. Along the two thousand mile long border between the United States and Mexico there are over 7 thousand licensed gun dealers on the U. S. side. Just like the drugs moving North, the guns are flowing South in the trunks of cars, under the beds of truck, and sometimes privy by clothing in the floorboards of cars. The main thing issue with these cartels is that innocent men and women are dying every day for the sake of a dollar. nearly of these people that are dying were totally in the clear and had nothing to do with Mexico, they were just vacationing. Two students who attended the University of Texas in El Paso were hiking through the mo untains and unintentionally crossed over the wrong hill at the wrong time and that cost them their lives. Along with those two students, the US State Department released a line saying eighty other American travelers had been murdered in Chihuahua alone. Even Mexican citizens are dying for no reason. A group of twenty vacationers fromMichoacan, Mexico were visit Acapulco and a group of armed assailants snatched them up and took them away. The only reason the mens bodies were found is because two severely beaten men made a video and broadcast it on YouTube in hopes that somebody would find the mass grave. This group of men died all because their kidnappers thought they were henchmen for a rival cartel. The United States macrocosm involved in the Mexican Drug War shows all six steps of the regimen function Foreign relations and diplomacy to help with military defense while they try to gain control of the country.Developing business strength while controlling the cartel interactions is another part of the government function. oil color is a major natural resource in Mexico, so helping keep it protected also while keeping its use under control. some other thing is the enforcement and regulation of fair and responsible business practice to handle the legalities of NAFTA in check when necessary. Since the United States feels the need to be a global guard state, we also help determine and enforce the laws and help citizens gain more rights.And most importantly, provide public goods and services for the well-being of the community as a whole. Things that the National Guard is there to help with, like vaccination programs, disaster relief, and basic healthcare. The primary policy that would have helped our nation and the drug war was Californias Proposition 19. Proposition 19 also known as the Regulate, Control, and Tax Cannabis Act was wanted for the decriminalization of marijuana for specific purposes. more people argued that it would help with cut off the fund ing to the violent cartels along with helping out Californias budget shortfall and redirecting law enforcements resources to more dangerous crimes. While opponents claimed that it contains gaps and flaws that may have serious unintended consequences on public safety, workplaces, and federal funding. However, even if the proposition had passed, the sale of cannabis would have remained illegal under federal law via the Controlled Substance Act.Being active in the Mexican Drug War hasnt helped the approval rating of the government much at all. Two things dealing with Mexico and its citizens that arent helping the public opinion are the DREAM Act and the US Merida Initiative. The DREAM Act is a bill proposed by the House of Representatives that would give citizenship to immigrants who moved into the United States as a minor, have graduated from high school, and are on good good standings.And the U. S. Merida Initiative s planned cooperation between the United States, Mexico, and countr ies in Central America with the aim of combating drug trafficking, transnational organized crime, and money laundering. It may heavy good, but the government has funneled more than $1. 4 billion into this initiative. Yet the US Department of Education has to cut spending in half? Our government is simply overstepping its boundaries, when is it not? For example Homeland Securitys Immigration and Customs Enforcement division (ICE) was created to shore up the borders after September 11th.But forced drugging and warrantless raids werent part of the designate and in May of 2008, the Washington Post reported that there have been more than 250 cases of the government giving deportees psychiatric drugs with no medical excuse or reason. Yet ICE itself disputes that number of cases and says that only 180 out of close to 600,000 were involuntarily sedated. Another way the government is overstepping its boundaries is with the legalization of medical marijuana in California. Not the fact that its legal, but what happens to those who need it and use it.Those who are medically permitted to have marijuana and travel within seventy-five miles of the Mexican border have to deal with Border Patrol and their Fourth Amendment-free Zone. That permits warrantless searches to any and all comers in a bid to stop illegal immigration and drug smuggling. Patients and advocacy groups are complaining that the border area checkpoints operated by the Border Patrol are sweeping up patients, detaining them, seizing their medicine, and sometimes arresting them on federal drug possession charges.

The Lost Symbol Epilogue

Robert Langdon awoke slowly.Faces gazed down at him. Where am I?A moment later, he rec altogethered where he was. He sat up slowly beneath the Apotheosis. His hold felt stiff from lying on the hard catwalk.Wheres Katherine?Langdon checkered his Mickey Mouse watch. Its almost time. He pulled himself to his feet, peering cautiously over the banister into the gaping topographic point below.Katherine? he called out.The word echoed back in the silence of the deserted Rotunda. Retrieving his tweed jacket from the floor, he brushed it off and put it back on. He checked his pockets. The iron key the Architect had given him was gone.Making his way back around the walkway, Langdon headed for the opening the Architect had shown them . . . steep metal stairs ascending into cramp darkness. He began to climb. Higher and higher he ascended. Gradually the stairway became more narrow and more inclined. Still Langdon pushed on.Just a little farther.The steps had fashion almost ladderlike now, the passage frighteningly constricted. Finally, the stairs ended, and Langdon stepped up onto a small landing. Before him was a heavy metal verge. The iron key was in the lock, and the door hung slightly ajar. He pushed, and the door creaked open. The air beyond felt cold. As Langdon stepped across the threshold into murky darkness, he realized he was now outside.I was just coming to get you, Katherine said, smiling at him. Its almost time.When Langdon recognized his surroundings, he drew a startled breath. He was standing on a tiny skywalk that encircled the pinnacle of the U.S. Capitol Dome. Directly above him, the bronze Statue of Freedom gazed out over the sleeping capital city. She faced the east, where the first crimson splashes of break of day had begun to paint the horizon.Katherine guided Langdon around the balcony until they were facing west, perfectly aligned with the National Mall. In the distance, the silhouette of the Washington Monument stood in the early-morning light. From this vantage point, the towering dagger looked even more impressive than it had before.When it was make, Katherine whispered, it was the tallest structure on the entire planet.Langdon pictured the old sepia photographs of stonemasons on scaffolding, more than five hundred feet in the air, egg laying each block by hand, one by one.We are builders, he archetype. We are creators. Since the beginning of time, man had sensed there was something special about himself . . . something more. He had longed for powers he did non possess. He had dreamed of flying, of healing, and of trans hiting his world in every way imaginable.And he had done just that.Today, the shrines to mans accomplishments adorned the National Mall. The Smithsonian museums burgeoned with our inventions, our art, our science, and the ideas of our great thinkers. They told the level of man as creatorfrom the stone tools in the Native American History Museum to the jets and rockets in the National Air and Space Mus eum. If our ancestors could see us today, sure as shooting they would think us gods.As Langdon peered through the predawn mist at the sprawling geometry of museums and memorials before him, his eyes returned to the Washington Monument. He pictured the lone Bible in the buried cornerstone and thought of how the Word of God was really the word of man.He thought about the great circumpunct, and how it had been embedded in the circular topographic point beneath the monument at the crossroads of America. Langdon thought suddenly of the little stone box scratch had entrusted to him. The cube, he now realized, had unhinged and opened to form the same exact geometrical forma cross with a circumpunct at its center. Langdon had to laugh. Even that little box was hinting at this crossroads.Robert, look Katherine pointed to the top of the monument.Langdon lift his gaze but saw nothing.Then, staring more intently, he glimpsed it.Across the Mall, a tiny speck of golden sunlight was glinting off the highest tend of the towering obelisk. The shining pinpoint grew quickly brighter, more radiant, gleaming on the capstones aluminum peak. Langdon watched in wonder as the light transformed into a radio beacon that hovered above the shadowed city. He pictured the tiny engraving on the east-facing side of the aluminum tip and realized to his amazement that the first ray of sunlight to hit the nations capital, every single day, did so by illuminating devil wordsLaus Deo.Robert, Katherine whispered. Nobody ever gets to come up here at sunrise. This is what Peter wanted us to witness.Langdon could feel his pulse quickening as the glow atop the monument intensified.He said he believes this is why the forefathers built the monument so tall. I dont know if thats true, but I do know thistheres a very old law decreeing that nothing taller can be built in our capital city. Ever.The light inched farther down the capstone as the sun crept over the horizon behind them. As Langdon watch ed, he could almost sense, all around him, the celestial spheres tracing their eternal orbits through the void of space. He thought of the Great Architect of the Universe and how Peter had said specifically that the jewel he wanted to show Langdon could be unveiled only by the Architect. Langdon had assumed this meant Warren Bellamy. Wrong Architect.As the rays of sunlight strengthened, the golden glow engulfed the entireness of the thirty-three- hundred-pound capstone. The mind of man . . . receiving enlightenment. The light then began inching down the monument, commencing the same descent it performed every morning. Heaven moving toward earth . . . God connecting to man. This process, Langdon realized, would reverse come evening. The sun would dip in the west, and the light would climb again from earth back to heaven . . . preparing for a new day.Beside him, Katherine shivered and inched closer. Langdon put his arm around her. As the two of them stood side by side in silence, La ngdon thought about all he had learned tonight. He thought of Katherines belief that everything was about to change. He thought of Peters faith that an age of enlightenment was imminent. And he thought of the words of a great prophet who had boldly declared Nothing is hidden that will not be made known nothing is secret that will not come to light.As the sun rose over Washington, Langdon looked to the heavens, where the last of the nighttime stars were melt out. He thought about science, about faith, about man. He thought about how every culture, in every country, in every time, had always dual-lane one thing. We all had the Creator. We used different names, different faces, and different prayers, but God was the universal constant for man. God was the symbolic representation we all shared . . . the symbol of all the mysteries of life that we could not understand. The ancients had praised God as a symbol of our limitless human potential, but that ancient symbol had been lost over time. Until now.In that moment, standing atop the Capitol, with the warmth of the sun streaming down all around him, Robert Langdon felt a powerful upwelling deep within himself. It was an emotion he had never felt this profoundly in his entire life.Hope.

Bebop Jazz and its Influence Essay

Developed in the 1940s, dance jazz expanded upon the restrictive and structured arrangements of giant band medicinal drug, changed the way music was enjoyed, and provided a foundation for future innovators of jazz music. whop was a revolutionary upright that captivated the audience due generally to the overbold found creative freedom of musical expression allowed by extensive improvisation. According to John Andrews (1998), Bop marked the point at which twain the musicians and their audience became widely conscious that jazz was an art form. Andrews also goes on to mention that socks main focus was for people to seriously listen, instead of dancing. After bebop other styles of jazz developed, such as progressive jazz, cool jazz, and hard bop. These three styles of jazz, in the opinion of many people, imparted a existent influence on current jazz, and will in all probability impact future generations as well. bebop is a style of jazz developed in the betimes 1940s as a me ans to revolt against big band music. Big band music essential large groups of players. As a consequence, the musicians were required to follow simpler, highly structured, written arrangements. At the time, many musicians resented the lack of freedom to improvise and the reliance upon written arrangements, so they created bebop, a new style of jazz. Bebop was vastly different than expend band music. It had faster tempos, complex harmonies, elaborate melodies and a rhythm section. According to _Americas Musical Landscape_, a typical bebop combo consisted of a trumpet, saxophone, double bass, piano, and percussion. Due in part to the smaller number of performing musicians, bebop music allowed for more freedom of expression and visual modality than in big band music. Improvisation was a key feature.While much of big band music was designed to indulge the audiences desire to dance, bebop jazz is for people who want to sit down and listen to the music. At first, many people enjoyed li stening to bebop simply because it was something new and exciting. However, many people, particularly musicians, prefer bebop because of its sophistication and complexity.Some jazz musicians felt they needed something different and preferred to play bebop instead of swing jazz to demonstrate their improvisational skills. Musicians such as saxophonist, Dizzy Gillespie trumpeter, Charlie Parker and pianist, Thelonious Monk stand out as examples of creative giants who through their virtuosity, were able to achieve an innovative sound that made listening to the nuances and astounding creative improvisations so finely wound into their musical presentations, more important than dancing or chatting over simple stress music.In a way, bebop was a new genre unto itself, more akin to jazz than big band music. Because it is essentially the basis for most modern jazz styles, listeners will hear the enduring influence of bebop in most jazz forms that father followed it. Progressive jazz, cool jazz, and hard bop ar three styles to have evolved from bebop jazz. It is likely that these three jazz styles, as well as others, embedded with the underlying roots of bebop will have an ongoing influence on future jazz musicians. No one can speak for all musicians, many may prefer to play honest-to-god well-established, classic jazz, but certainly there are a substantial number of musicians that prefer playing the avant-garde styles, who will carry the flag of bebop for future generations.Bebop was a revolutionary and exciting sound that changed the world of jazz in the 1940s and continues to influence jazz styles today. At its advent, bebop was a way for jazz musicians to break away from the confines of big band music, which did not allow for much improvisation or freedom of musical expression. Bebop pioneers such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk helped pave the way for other jazz musicians, allowing them to shed their restrictive chains of structured big band music and to elevate the level of improvisational genius that bebop allows.Subtle nuances, sophisticated interpretations, and creative variations of musical phrasescreated on the fly can be thrilling to an appreciative listener. It is the on the spot creative virtuosity that makes attentive listening so important to bebop jazz and its consequential styles such as progressive jazz, cool jazz, and hard bop. It is likely that these contemporary forms, still infused with the musical DNA of bebop, are likely to influence future jazz musicians.ReferenceAndrews, J. (1998). What Bebop Meant to Jazz History. Retrieved June 8, 2007, from The World Socialist entanglement Site http//www.wsws.org/arts/1998/may1998/bop-m22.shtml

Kamprad’s Resourcefulness: Ikea

1. Kamprads c arful stewardship of resources exemplifies his abilities as a manager. By practicing frugalness and economy, he was able to maximize profits by keeping speak to low while also being able to continually innovate his growing company. While to some he may appear frugal, he has created a nest egg for economic downturn and well as creating a strong ethic of financial stewardship within his organization. Planning and problem solving became twain the framework for IKEA and its source for innovation.As a accepter, Kamprad again instilled his own personal values into every fiber of IKEA. Effective cost faux pas, hard work, and dedication. Aside from just cutting costs however, being influenced by the Bauhaus movement he also wanted to combine cost saving with a sense of flair. (Chaundey, 2000) In addition, the welfare of his employees has been a main concern. (Nelson and Quick, 2011) I believe that Kamprad was (and is) a strong malarkeyer and manager for IKEA, and I believ e that these principles leave be carried on in his sons to future mastery in the marketplace. 2.The followership of employees within IKEA can be directly linked to the Leadership Grid in Fig. 12. 1. (Nelson and Quick, 2011) From the structure of the grid, Kamprad would be a 9,9. Kamprads leadership style calls upon and motivates the team members within the company to take initiative and a personal stake in the company. They are hiring not just into a job merely into a lifestyle and way of thinking. The combination of careful stewardship with concern for employee welfare creates an environment that gives employees both a responsibility and a sense of community. Etzioni, 1960) Thus IKEA employees are empowered and feel like they are part of something. In this way IKEA ends up with a staff of active independent, critical thinking individuals. (Nelson and Quick, 2011) This overall will drive employees to greater creativity and productivity for the company they care for and cares for them. 3. The case does not give specifics about Kamprads actions as a transactional leader, although the narrative would lead one to believe that they style would be uncharacteristic of him. Although Kamprads traits as a transformational leader are unquestionable.Kamprad has given employees not just a finish but a way of living. (Davis, 2006) Kamprad himself dresses simply, eats at cheap restaurants and flies economy class. (Chaundey, 2000) Kamprad innovated and redefined ways of doing task repeatedly throughout his tenure as chief executive officer of IKEA. From the mission statement of create a better everyday life for the many people, IKEA has been built upon a pioneering spirit. (Gowan, 2009) By designed a business plan that allowed IKEA to work directly between manufacturers and customers to keep costs low. ibid. ) By designing the flat boxes and shipping furniture to customers that they assembled themselves, Kamprad has been able to keep cost down. It is these business tech niques along with his uncompromising ethics that he has instilled into the company and led it to greatness. Kamprads charisma is a quiet sort largely involving a lead by example technique. Employees are drawn to Kamprad because of his strong ethics and personal adherence to them. Kamprads philosophy is not just words at jump on meetings but the way he lives his life.This gives employees a stronger sense of connection with the boss, as he is still very close to his modest roots. The lack of title and fringe benefit within IKEA also reinforces this. (Davis, 2006) References Chaundy, Bob (2000) IKEAs self-assembled billionaire. BBC News. July 28, 2000 Retrieved from news. bbc. co. uk Davis, Paul (2006) Billionaire Attributes Modesty Ingvar Kamprad, Ikeas Founder and Owner. Retrieved from ezinearticles. com Etzioni, Amitai (1960) Two Approaches to Organizational synopsis A Critique and a Suggestion.Administrative experience Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 2 Gawor, Katarzyna Halasova, Sona P olzin, Friedemann (2009) International Business Strategy of IKEA Activities of the Multinational Furniture Retailer. University of Economics Bratislava Nelson, D. & Quick, J. (2011). Organizational Behavior Science, the RealWorld, and You. (7th Ed. ) Mason, OH South Western. Cengage Learning. Etzioni, Amitai (1960) Two Approaches to Organizational Analysis A Critique and a Suggestion. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 2 Retrieved from www. amitaietzioni. org

Gender and Racial Issues

The main(prenominal) character in the novel Ti-Jeanne had been trying to avoid Rudy, a man who app atomic number 18ntly afford a child with her. The relationship of both characters from the past towards the give birth has actually displayed the different disregards that gender differences be subjected to right now. Women are apparent understood by the human cabaret as the weaker vessel in the human familiarity. Most often than not, this fact has made it easier for the golf club to drive home women as the gender division in the society that comes only as the second important free radical of population in the human community.Today, media is considered to be the most influential matter in the society today. Likely, the state medium of entertainment has directly affected the shipway by which people react upon the different norms in the society today including that of the dilutes regarding gender differences. For this study, the process by which media presents women throug h with(predicate) movies and television programs shall be discussed with clarity and on the alert understanding. Considerably, this study shall present the different impacts by which media intends to point out the differences among men and women in the society today.During the 1950s just after the world war events, women were rather presented in a much traditionalistic manner that made them appear accustomed to the household activities. Their roles during the war years were in addition presented in a much more radical approach showing that though they were considered weak, they made so much to chair to the strength of the people who are fighting for the freedom of the human society during the said era in the human society. Ever since that dispelicular era, the role of women in the society had been changing gradually.Likely, the said series of changes had also been sh deliver through media intromissions. Aside from that, the advancement of technology towards the modern society has actually made it possible for the presentation of the women population to be more practical and realistic. In the novel of Hopkinson, it could be observed that the women culture has been presented in a rather developing way, whereas a supposed weak individual who is faced with all the demand adjustments that needs to be dealt with in becoming more familiar with a new community gains office through confidence.On Racial Differences The built-in reading in the said book could be separated inwardly four special(prenominal) sections that present the major focused thoughts of the authors of the said material. The said divisions are as follows all(prenominal) individual is rightfully disposed to have his or her own thinking with regards a certain issue in the society. The differences of the people make it easier for apiece person to see the importance of the said right towards distributively individual. The opinion of each person is particularly a reflection of his or her own experiences in life. As for this matter it could be observed that the election of the American society is divided in some(prenominal) ways that the opinions of people with regards who the rightful person to rule the nation wins the position of the most important authority who would have power over the different authorities of the nation altogether. In terms of several(prenominal) cordial issues, it could be observed that the American society have different opinions altogether that coming up with a single acceptable opinionated view about several matters is a certain sort of clash of ideas surrounded by individuals. Political issues in the American society appear to be among the largest element of multifariousness of the said community of different individuals. The minimise of each person and their wants as well shapes their decision in taking part in the societys governmental standing today. Aggressiveness of the people towards having the best kind of governing available is something that needs to be strongly identified by each individual who are taking part in the electoral practices at present.Constantly considering the differences of the individuals and giving them the rightful attention that they are due regardless of their race or their color may not be that easy to apply through this particular process of equalizing the social system. This is especially true when it comes to understanding the spatial relation in a normalizing manner. Actual natural covering of being fair to everyone regardless of their racial division is not an easy task to accomplish.Through the attention effrontery to the needs of everyone else in the population of people c erstrned in the situation, it could be storied that the main heraldic bearing of the system is to make equalizing programs work for serving the best values of the individuals concerned (Wyle, 2003). People are likely to be divided because of their heathenish beliefs. This likely involves the impor tance of the major consideration given to the cultural diversity of each individual from the another(prenominal)s who are present in a certain institution.Seeing them as persons having the corresponding direct of needs of respect and same demands of attention shall equip the administrational authorities with the rightful skill and capability of intervention such cases of differences in terms of race and culture. It should then be realized that deeply understanding the situation through narrowing the elements of effect through identification of human behavior as individuals and not as people divided by race, is the main key towards the successful application of the said proposed program or event.(Wyle, 12) From this outlined summary, it could be observed that the book points out that the diversity of the people today in the American society makes the political status of the said nation rather aggressive and progressive in several important ways. Further Implications of the Readin g The society is mainly composed of many different individuals each having their own characteristics, social background, and cultural affinity producing diversity among the people.The erratic personal characteristics of each individual radiates in the institution and growing of the society as the former manifests as the foundation of the latter. As people compose the society, their incomparable and personal characteristics affect the formation and development of it including the differences in most major social factors and impressions. Included in this is the issue of race and social heathenishity. Race is mainly defined as the social characteristics localized indoors a certain social root word that is shared through both biological characteristics and regional factor.Among the normally included characteristics in this concept are the shared physical features in a certain social group such as color of skin and others. The concept of race is commonly used as the background fa ctor in the personal identity of each individual. Ethnic background on the other hand plays more on the side of cultural affinity rather than on the physical manifestation. This concept similarly serves as the identity factor for each individual as the ethnical background manifests as the primary link of an individual to his or her roots.On a sociological aspect, ethnic relations are form-only(prenominal) and mandatory as associated with the birthright of an individual though the relationship of the subject with his or her ethnic background on a cultural aspect is viable wherein he or she can choose to take off from it and affiliate him or herself to other cultural groups. Indeed, the concept of race and ethnic background serves as the anthropological factor determining the roots and family background of the involved subject.Another important factor associated with the concept of race and ethnic background is the issue of inequality and secretion. Social groups are mainly formed through the unison and standoff of different unique individuals sharing a common factor, which can be of regional location, physical characteristics, short letter relationship and cultural background. The people sharing a similar denominator established themselves together as a single social group with their own cultural identity.However, on a worldwide sociological place, each social group based on race and ethnic background manifests to be a unique unit in the larger context. As the social race opens their group to the larger social aspect, issues of differences pertaining to their cultural issues, shared physical appearance, and anthropological factor as now brought up into the context (Rothenberg, 2001). As influenced by these issues, aspects of discrimination and social inferiority play now in the picture wherein the social groups in the general society are now segregated among the superior and inferior ones.The issue of discrimination in the sociological context is always based on a certain factor causing the said wittiness or personal perspective. Commonly in the present society, physical appearance and cultural differences are the main fuels that affect the discriminative view towards the other social groups classifying the superior from the inferior class. Indeed, the issue of race and ethnic factor becomes the basis for the segregation and discrimination in the people wherein the established inferior unit becomes loaded compared by the superior class.This often manifests in the course of the development of each social groups in several aspects. An example of this concept is the racial discrimination that is dominant in the American society segregating the groups of the whites and the blacks wherein the former are considered superior than the later (Rothenberg, 2001). This discrimination often manifests in the several important social institutions such as the employment sector wherein most blacks are not qualified to be hired for higher executiv e positions because of their racial background.Another is the racial harassment that the blacks are receiving from most white factions who wants to further undermine and take gain of the inferiority of the black people. However, this issue of discrimination is not based of the common connoted definition of the concept of race, which is through skin color. Instead, the real significant roots of the discriminative behavior within this society manifests to be from the anthropological and historical relationship of the two social groups namely the period of the slavery of the blacks and the social impression this has left-hand(a) on the mentality of the people.Indeed, the blacks were once victim of the physical oppression of slavery from the white people and this historical period has left a cultural and sociological scar on the impression of their race (Rothenberg, 2001). As these people are victimized and suppress, their once status in the society still influence the perspective o f the people in the present which comes in conflict with the pride and status of the other social groups.Because they were once slaves, other social groups do not want to be mixed and be on the same level with the black people thus, their cultural perspective develops to undermine the capacity and capabilities of the black people to hamper their equal social ascension (Rothenberg, 2001). This concept is widely prevailing in the present and most oppressed social minorities are still fighting their way against this discriminative behavior. Other oppressed social groups are those who are foreign to the land of the dominant race wherein the former were viewed to be inferior compare to the later.Victims of these views are the Hispanics, Irish, and other immigrants and refugees in the American society (Rothenberg, 2001). The dominant race allowed the intrusion of the foreign social group however, a demarcation line must still be implemented wherein the dominant will cover to be the supe rior in most social institutions and fields. This in part, manifested to have an oppressive effect on the minority faction wherein the superior class hinders their development and integration in the general society.Indeed, the issue of racial discrimination is not mainly attributed to the racial, ethnic and social differences of the involved parties but on the unresolved conflicts and issues between the involved social groups. Indeed, racial perception is not on the significance of the color of skin or cultural practice but on the personal perception and view of the people looking into the context. Indeed, the issue of racial discrimination is laid not oniological and sociological inferiority complex but quite on the concept regarding the social development between the two social groups.Because of this, the issue of racial discrimination indeed becomes illogical and unethical as something occurred in the past is not applicable on the present context. Instead, the discriminated soci al groups must be entitled to social affirmative actions as part of the assistance to the development and reintegration of the oppressed social groups. Instead of discriminating the oppressed social groups, social minorities must instead be assisted in their integration and association in the general social context to achieve a positive social status for both the involved social groups. Overall ReactionFrom the reading that has been presented herein, it could be noted that the people of the American society are indeed much directly concerned of the ways by which their thoughts and opinions are given high regard by the major sources of power in the nation, particularly that of the political sectors of the society. Form this particular learning, it is undeniable that the truth behind the importance of diversity indeed affects the progress of the entire country as one nations standing for further progress in the future. Reference Brown misfire in the Ring, Nalo Hopkinson, Warner Aspec t, 1998, 250 pp.

Critical Analysis of the Artful Dodger in Dickens’ Oliver Twist Essay

Write a Critical Analysis of the Character of the Artful slyboots in Dickens Oliver Twist. Would You Describe the Dodger exclusively as a Victim of Circumstances?Jack Dawkins, also known as the Artful Dodger, is peerless of the most interesting and memorable characters in Dickens Oliver Twist. He is reckless and very good at pickpocketing. He is denied the opportunity of choosing his own port of demeanor and is fated to become a criminal. Jack has been a victim of circumstances all his life.The first thing that strikes us when meeting the Dodger in Chapter 8 of Oliver Twist is the way he looks and acts. We see a boy, who appears and behaves exchangeable a full-grown man.The Dodger is a child, who wears a mans coat and corduroy trousers and has a big hat on his head, as Dickens describes him. He is dressed like a young gentleman, looking rather funny with his half-way saturnine sleeves, but his manners is the thing that lures our attention even more.Not single is Jack Dawkins dressed like a man, but his attitude is like a full grown up as healthy. He walks and talks like a gentleman and we can distinguish him as a child only by his size. simply the way he has been treated by hostelry or the way of life he had to lead influenced his manners.The Artful Dodger is a pickpocket, he is very good at it and he enchants it. We see in the novel, after he takes Oliver to his home, that he has been trained by Fagin for a long m and lives with him and some separate thieves.Read AlsoCritical Thinking Essay ExamplesJack lives with some other kids, who are also thieves, and their leader Fagin. The place they live in is dark, old and filthy the walls and the ceiling were perfectly black with age and dirt. It is not the kind of place children are suppose to grow up in, but the Dodger did live a great deal of his life there. He is the most virtuoso(prenominal) in the group of little thieves and is their leader and his attitude towards them and Fagin is respectful a nd friendly.Jack makes his living by stealing. He has been trained by Fagin from an early age and he is very good at it. Fagin had sheltered the Dodger when he was younger and vulnerable and trained him to be a thief, teaching him a bad way of living and so, depriving him the opportunity of his own choice of building a future. The circumstances of being an orphan take him to be apprenticed by the old thief, Fagin, thus becoming a thief himself and starting to enjoy it, which eventually leads to him get caught and put on trial.In the end of the novel the Artful Dodger gets caught by the authorities and is under trial for theft. He is caught trying to pick a pocket and they found a snuff-box in him, which is his and which he carries with all the time. Eventually he is send to court where he acts in a derisively and impertinently manner considering himself as a victim, shouting I am an Englishman where are my rights? Apparently he must make fun of the jury, thus making a kind of glori ous news report among the thieves community. Eventually the judge grows eager and expels him from the court as soon as the sentence signed. Jack didnt dodge this situation and gets send to penal colony in Australia.The Artful Dodger is treated as a criminal and a grown up all his life and he is very well adjusted to that. He is not the kid he is supposed to be and that makes him a victim of society the victim of many circumstances that can fall on an orphan and deprive it of its childhood.

Bridgeton Industries Essay

1. Describe the competitive environment for Bridgeton as well as the terms account system currently in use.When foreign competition and scarce, expensive gasoline began to play an important aim in the market, Bridgeton began to lose domestic market share. The ACF Bridgeton plant faced new challenges in their production that guide them to serious cutbacks like the closing of the ACF plant for manufacture of fuel-efficient diesel engines. By 1987, they classified their products in call of world class competitive position and potential. With four criteria (quality, customer service, technical capability and competitive cost position) they classified their products in Class I (remain), II (observe) and III (outsource). The classification allowed Bridgeton to take decisions on how to wagerer manage their products performance compared to their competitors. The cost accounting system was product costing, a mixed between personal credit line costing and process costing. 2. Explain why m anifolds moved from Class II to Class III after(prenominal) oil pans and muffler-exhaust systems had been outsourced from the ACF.Despite improvements in the production process manifolds were downgraded from Class II to III. The results were not sufficient, even though they increased the uptime from an average of 30% to 65% they were behind their Japanese competitors that reached a world class finish of 80% uptime. In addition, as seen in Exhibit 2, the direct material costs for manifolds (based on unstained steel) is extremely high as a percentage of sales (around 40%) compared to the other products manufactured at ACF and at a better Class level.However, there was a doubt on this move callable to the possibility of new market requirements for lighter weight (more efficient manifolds). This represented a good opportunity for ACF because as they manufactured manifolds with stainless steel, demand could increase and therefore selling price too.

The best place to live in the world – Montenegro

There are many beautiful places in the introduction that offer people a nice and comfortable life, regardless of some minor problems that survive even in the some developed countries in the world. One of those places where life is pleasant is Montenegro. Actually, it is not virtuoso of the nice places, but it is the scoop place to belong among all of those beautiful places. Montenegro was a re popular of precedent Yugoslavia, and it recently became a part of a freshly state called Serbia and Montenegro. Although it is a small place with roughly six hundred thousands people living there, Montenegro has everything that a big place flowerpot offer for living.Its schools, hospitals, public transportation, and various institutions that are weighty for making life comfortable are all organized as in any other(a) developed country. But what this place distinguishes from all other places in the world are the following characteristics modality, seaside, nature, sustainable develo pment, mountains, and many other important factors that determine the attractiveness of Montenegro. The climate is the most significant factor that makes the life in Montenegro unique. There are all of the four seasons throughout a year.Winter, confine, summer and autumn are all equally important seasons. The whiteness of atomic number 6 and the fresh line of merchandise of a winter day, the exhilarating feeling of fountain and melting of the white cover in spring time, the constant sunshine in summer, and the calm yellow color of falling leaves in autumn are all factors that determine the physical and the mental health of people. For example, winter brings fresh air and various snow sports can be played at this time to improve the physical condition, while the colors of spring can affect our mood and determine ones mental state.Although it seems that one place having four seasons is a far-flung appearance, it is not the case very often. Many places suffer solely one season, an d many of them have both seasons, usually summer and winter combined. Definitely, the splendor and benefits of all of the four seasons cannot be replaced by any other advantage that any place in the world can offer to its citizens. Furthermore, the beautiful Montenegro is set on the Adriatic coast. All its beaches have kept their natural beauty there is no artificial sand as it is the case with many famous beaches all over the world.The beaches vary from very long to quite small. somewhat of the largest reach up to three kilometers. Some of the main advantages of the long beaches are that entrance on these beaches is constantly free, price of food and beverage is lower, and the offer of sport and entertainment programs is wider. On the other hand, the small beaches can offer more privacy. Business people who exigency to escape from everyday duties and responsibilities, and who want to spend their pass in a peaceful environment usually bawl out these more expensive and serene b eaches.In addition, Montenegro has some very small beaches that are very difficult to reach, or they can be reached only by boat. They offer an extra quiet holiday for only a couple of people who want to be in a complete isolation. Thus the advantage of Montenegrin seaside is that there are diametric kinds of beaches created to meet needs of different people. Moreover, there are many foreign investors who recognized the potential of Montenegrin address for tourism, and whose investments should make the cost even more attractive.Since the core consequence of the investments would be increased population (because of new-madely build facilities), the conservation of the environment could be in question. In order to protect nature from the consequences of the new investments, the government of Montenegro issued some regulations that protect natural beauties of Montenegro. Therefore, one of the main conditions for the foreign investors who want to invest in development of the tourism was not to destroy nature, but to make it better and more attractive.The investors will have to find out new ways of maintaining water, air, beaches and parks clean and unpolluted while building new facilities and bringing tourists into Montenegro. These environmental regulations are very significant because they help sustainable development of this wonderful place. Beside mythic seaside, Montenegro has two mountains. On one of them, there is a go center that is visited not only by domestic visitors, but by foreign tourists as well. The domestic guests benefit a lot from having the ski center in Montenegro.First of all, they do not have to travel abroad in wintertime when the trip can be unpleasant because of wet and slick roads. Than, prices are much lower than anywhere abroad, which allows people to stay longer for the same amount of money than they would stay anywhere else. Also, because of the convenient climate in wintertime, the quality of snow is mostly excellent, which means that artificial snow is never used. That is very important for skiers (especially for professionals), because quality of snow directly affect quality of skiing. To sum up, Montenegro is definitely the best place to live in the world.Some of the convincing reasons have already been mentioned, but there are many of them that could be further discussed and used as the supporting material. This small place that offers everything needed for pleasant and comfortable life, suppose enough for itself. Whoever visits it or comes to live there is amazed by its gorgeousness, and wish to stay to live there. Therefore, I have not been trying to convince readers that Montenegro is the best place, but to convince them to visit it. Once they visit it, the people will have their own opinion that can be nothing else but that Montenegro is the best place on earth.

Ethical issues in work Essay

In group work, pressure on the individuals involved is inevitable. However, there argon distinctions between therapeutic pressure as well as indefensible pressure. Therapeutic pressure results in adaptive anxiety. The mere presence of others forget put pressure on each of the individuals in the group to be comport in a certain(p) way during each session. This is acceptable. Pressure is said to be therapeutic when it contributes to that individuals resolution of what issues he or she wanted to be resolved.However, undue pressure enters a group session when the individual is no longer able to utilize his or her right to refuse certain aspects of the therapy or to stop at particular points of a t imply designated to him or her. (Corey et al, 2007) There power not be outright repeal of this right but rather a subtle coercion as a result of undue pressure on the said participant of the group therapy. Thus ethical boundaries are overlooked and the postal service is no longer adaptive t o the individuals welfare and needs.In the case study (Herlihy & Corey, 2006), Ryan was wrong in the way he had two members of the group explore their feelings through role playing. Personally, I turn over he was overstepping his boundaries as the group leader. Also, he was acting without thinking of what would be best for both individuals. I found it highly questionable that he asked Kevin, ane of the participants, to role play by apprisal his familiar(p) feelings about a member of the opposite sex.This task of disclosure without prior consent was a piddle example, in my point of view, of how a group leader can sometimes abuse his moral controller over the other members of the group. Also, the added task of having Kevin ask Linda on a real date and then telling him personal opinions about his girlfriend was very much out of line. As a group leader he should have acted more appropriately and thought of other tasks that would have been less demanding and less imperative in na ture. The group leader, in this case, was most certainly acting unethically.He was asking Kevin to change by having him ask Linda out and by telling him speculations about his girlfriend. Kevin should have the decision on who he wants to ask out and on what he wants to conclude about his girlfriend. Especially with the task of the assignment, Kevin should have first been intercommunicate of the details before he was asked to agree to it. However, undue pressure made Kevin agree immediately and might thus have caused damage or trauma which the group leader was supposed to protect him from.Having Kevin knowledge his fantasies about Linda in front of the group may have also caused Linda trauma and psychological harm. Ryan should have mattered what things Linda would find complimentary. Thrusting her in a situation might have caused her discomfort. Ryans assessment only if of how Kevin felt afterwards was inconsiderate of the other member of the group involved in the activity, Linda . (Herlihy & Corey, 2006).If I were the co leader of the group, I would have intervened when Ryan asked Kevin to role play with Linda and again when he gave him an assignment. As a leader, one should always take into consideration the effect one has on the others in the group. The pressure one puts with much(prenominal) requests as role playing and assignments, should always be considered. Also, I would remind Ryan to consider the diversity of those in the group and to consider first that what he thinks would help Lindas self-image might not be what she would consider to be helpful herself.I would most certainly have intervened and reminded Ryan that he was responsible for the psychological social welfare and the lessening of the discomfort of these individuals as they exposed themselves to the activities of the group. They should not be placed in inappropriate positions wherein they are forced to divulge more about themselves than they are willing to. The members must always be distinctly shown that they have an option to refuse or to cut off any activity they have been asked to perform. (Corey et al, 2007)

PPP Approach to Language Teaching Literature review

PPP Approach to verbiage Teaching - Literature review ExampleThis large number of functions is why development a lecture is an essential part a humans development, thus making it one of the most grand fields of research for psychologists, doctors, as well as linguists. The process by which a person learns to recitation a language is language acquisition (Bailey, Madden and Krashen, 235243, 1974). The learning occurs when the person has grasped how to pulmonary tuberculosis the words to dribble them, and to understand other people when they pulmonary tuberculosis these words. In addition, it is not necessarily limited to children. Adults may overly undergo language acquisition in case of delayed learning, or in case, they are learning a flashary language (Behrens, 245, 2008). There are several(prenominal) components to this learning, such as understanding how to use syntax, phonetics, and a range of vocabulary (Goodluck, 87, 1991).Furthermore, language is not limited to spo ken communication. Sign language is as well a common form of language, which consists of using manual signals and gestures to speak. Only human beings shake up a language that is complex enough to have uniformity in structure, and employs proper vocabulary and syntax (Oxford, 261-275, 1989). Linguists have constantly been particularly interested in researching the process through which infants learn a language. This process is in particular interest due to how little input and time these young children require learning a language. Several theorists have presented viewpoints and theories about this phenomenal language acquisition (Macaro, 381, 2010). This paper explores on the usefulness of one of these theories, which is the Presentation, Practice and output signal Approach to Language Teaching (PPP approach), and will research the depths of its criticism. It will further try to explore substitute(a) theories by comparing their validity and reliability to PPP, to evaluate thi s theory further. Language acquisition is an intricate process. It depends especially on the methodology that the teacher employs while teaching the language. These methodologies can be of six dissimilar types. angiotensin-converting enzyme is Collaborative Learning, in which the roles are roughly under division between the student and the teacher, with both of them move equally in the learning process. It is an interactive method, where the learning occurs by their holding conversations, interviews and having several other experiences (Unsworth, 60-66, 2010). This describes the second and third power points of the PPP approach, which stress on the student putting what they have learnt into practice. The second method is the concerted Language Learning, in which the student learns to use a language by socializing and interacting. This again, describes the practice stage of the PPP approach. The third method is Discovery-based learning, which is derived from the theories of the renowned psychologist Piaget. It bases its methodology on constructivist methods, involving the students having to inquire about and discover the several dimensions of the language their learning. This may not synchronize well with the PPP approach due to the vast different in technique and ideology. The fourth method is Engaged Learning (Unsworth, 60-66, 2010). This method makes the learners actively engage in the acquisition of the language, which they do using several tools, such as videos and recordings. Apart from this, there is Problem-based learning, which teaches the student how to use and understand a language by first teaching them a part of it, and then interrogatory them through a question-answer format. In this method, the